Tuesday, September 15, 2020

Writing An Abstract

Writing An Abstract Once quality assurance provides the inexperienced light, we deliver the final product to your inbox by the time you've got requested within the order form. Before the final supply, our quality assurance group checks the customized essay for high quality and plagiarism-free content material. And now I am within the pleased situation of solely experiencing late-evaluation guilt on Friday afternoons, when I still have some time forward of me to complete the week's review. Bear in mind that one of the dangerous traps a reviewer can fall into is failing to recognize and acknowledge their own bias. To me, it is biased to succeed in a verdict on a paper based mostly on how groundbreaking or novel the outcomes are, for example. Also, I wouldn’t advise early-career researchers to sign their critiques, no less than not until they either have a everlasting position or in any other case really feel steady of their careers. Although I believe that each one established professors ought to be required to signal, the fact is that some authors can maintain grudges towards reviewers. The greatest way to check in case your introduction and conclusion are efficient is to learn only the primary and final paragraphs of your paper. We have existed in the business for a considerably lengthy period, and thus, we've gained enough knowledge in regards to the confines of writing and what is anticipated. With the existence of over ten years, you are assured of nothing in need of typical experience. Also, you possibly can belief us to get the job done for you, being a genuine writing company. A vibrant and potent customer support staff is crucial to the success of any company, especially one working on-line. Check out how many data on each good subject is on the market on the web. You can discover a number of sources in your college or faculty reading heart, however attempt to choose only credible and lately published sources. As things change dynamically, you danger choosing outdated data in your work. Brainstorming is an effective apply when selecting the subject. Note down all the ideas to pick out one of the best topic later. We have a 24/7 customer support unit that's at your beck and call. Therefore, if you have any queries or considerations, be happy to visit our site for more fast assistance. You are lucky when you have permission to use library sources with all rights reserved. Usually, students have free access to the necessary supplies. Implications of those findings are mentioned relative to assisting couples throughout this difficult time of their lives. The study pattern comprised four,228 college students with SEND, aged 5â€"15, drawn from 305 main and secondary faculties throughout England. This paper presents reviews from 43,000 nurses from greater than 700 hospitals within the United States, Canada, England, Scotland, and Germany in 1998â€"1999. Your work must have an overview or desk of contents in order that a pupil knows how many pages there should be in his or her paper. According to all formatting guidelines, every section ought to be numbered, so you have to know ahead of the content of every web page. An outline serves as a general plan of your project. It is time to recall the formatting guidelines and cite the words of different people. Facts and statistics from the selected sources will serve as the proof for your arguments. Subscribe to get the most effective of what I write sent directly to your inbox. It is the second you determine what is the objective, focus and message of your article. In this post I share with you ideas on tips on how to discover a good title for your article. At the beginning of my profession, I wasted quite a lot of vitality feeling guilty about being behind in my reviewing. New requests and reminders from editors saved piling up at a faster price than I may full the evaluations and the problem seemed intractable. Do you have a burning question, remark or subject that you want to us to cowl in a blog publish or video? Please fill out this kind to sumbit your question. I virtually at all times do it in one sitting, something from 1 to 5 hours depending on the size of the paper. This varies widely, from a couple of minutes if there's clearly a significant problem with the paper to half a day if the paper is really interesting but there are features that I don't understand. If the analysis introduced in the paper has serious flaws, I am inclined to suggest rejection, except the shortcoming can be remedied with an affordable amount of revising.

Friday, September 11, 2020

Who Can Write My Essay For Me Free Online?

Who Can Write My Essay For Me Free Online? If you are not sure of how to search for articles in an academic database, it’s price asking your professor or a analysis librarian that can assist you study. This skill might be a helpful one to have, and you may be easily finding trustworthy, fascinating sources very quickly. Another typically-ignored useful resource is the analysis librarian. Did you understand that, along with tons of books and online supplies, college and college libraries usually have workers whose job it is to help answer your questions? Research librarians concentrate on analysis (it would sound apparent, however take a second to get enthusiastic about how a lot this could allow you to and your research paper!). The seriousness with which tutorial establishments handle student plagiarism may be tempered by a recognition that college students might not totally perceive what plagiarism is. The same college students also had a lenient view of how plagiarism ought to be penalised. An extreme form of plagiarism, generally known as contract dishonest involves students paying someone else, similar to an essay mill, to do their work for them. Your teacher may require you to make use of peer-reviewed educational articles as some or all of the sources for your analysis paper. As a college student, you probably have access to a variety of educational databases that you should use to seek out scholarly articles. Where most writers are fortunate to get $a hundred a submit for blog posts â€" and I recommend you try to make that your flooring for blog writing â€" article charges are normally a lot better. I’ve written many at $300-$500, and lots of more at $600-$2,000, depending on size and complexity. The good news is, the convergence of blog posts and articles ought to supply writers higher pay opportunities. Blog posts are rising up â€" they’re more and more not the ugly stepsister of articles. So they should pay extra just like the articles they often are. The fact is, clients are at all times going to try to get issues low cost. It’s up to writers to teach shoppers about what they’re asking for, and what’s honest pay for what they need you to write down. Your job as a contract author is to chop by way of the bull and get to what the project really is â€" then, speak about what that gig should actually pay. Uneducated shoppers who don’t actually know these two forms have been busy muddying up the conversation about them for years. That’s made it exhausting for writers to outline writing projects and bid them appropriately. On the article-writing aspect, there was also motion. Many print magazines began posting copies of their articles on-line. Once you understand what you’re being asked to put in writing in your analysis paper, it’s time to determine what to write down about. This can be daunting, but don’t get too bent out of shape. Suddenly, magazine headlines needed to drive visitors, identical to blog-submit headlines, and headline kinds evolved. They revealed more opinion-driven pieces from thought leaders. Some also put up blogs where they let writers hit the ‘publish’ button on their very own. Recently, I obtained a lot of response to my name for freelance writers to stop writing weblog posts. Many writers were confused about just what the difference is. It shall be simpler on you in the long term to put in writing a couple of topic that matches the project. It’s necessary to be engaged in the topic you’re writing about it, but you don’t need to love it. It’s additionally good to understand that you should use this analysis writing task as a possibility to learn about something new. You might be somewhat of an professional within the matter by the end of this course of, but you don’t need to know everything right now. It could be very helpful to write down about something you’re interested in or enthusiastic about, but don’t fear about choosing the perfect topic. In many instances, a controversial topic could be perfect, to be able to exercise your ability to objectively explain differing positions, and even defend one if the project requires that. Look at every thing your instructor has supplied you with. Carefully learn the writing project, prompts, grading rubric, or another materials you’ve acquired. It might even be useful to highlight and take notes on the task. These librarians normally concentrate on particular fields and subjects, so you can get particular, expert help that pertains to your matter. They can help you search for assets, join you with consultants within the field your researching, or offer you suggestions in regards to the direction of your research and writing. Use the rules given by your instructor to assist decide your paper subject. If you have a topic that you simply love, however you’re having bother fitting it into the rules, choose another topic. Assuming they're trustworthy, nonetheless, 5 posts per week @$100 per submit is $2,000 per 30 days, which may be a good deal for people who find themselves in a position to try this kind of writing quickly and effectively. It can be nice to hear back from people who really reply the ad. As Carol often points out, one of the issues with ads of this kind is that there is usually plenty of competitors from different writers. Still, there are gems to be founds amongst the dreck on Craigslist, and I hope this ad proves to be a gem for no less than a couple of writers who may profit from this type of work.

Thursday, September 10, 2020

College Application Essay

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Monday, September 7, 2020

How To Write A Great Research Paper Using Reporting Guidelines

How To Write A Great Research Paper Using Reporting Guidelines FEN Learning is a part of Sandbox Networks, a digital learning firm that operates schooling providers and merchandise for the 21st century. Infoplease is part of the FEN Learning household of instructional and reference websites for folks, lecturers and students. Check our encyclopedia for a gloss on hundreds of subjects from biographies to the table of elements. Your audience might need to know tips on how to examine your topic further. By offering your sources you're helping others who are thinking about the same matter. You don’t have to state too many apparent details that your readers would know. If you're writing about bottle-nosed dolphins, you probably don’t want to explain that mammals breathe oxygen. After the title page and abstract, the reader’s first true interplay with your research paper is the Introduction. Avoid subjects that have solely a very slender vary of source supplies. Choose a topic which pursuits and challenges you. Your attitude in the direction of the topic might well decide the quantity of effort and enthusiasm you set into your analysis. Look them over and determine how they match together and relate to your subject. Write out your analysis question or thesis statement. Underline words that you simply imagine best characterize the main concepts. Begin with the idea that your outcomes are legitimate, and explain why they might differ from others within the literature. Do not spend any time deciphering or explaining the outcomes; save that for the Discussion section. It may be useful to incorporate a table or figure to characterize your results visually. Bring back a number of the literature you mentioned in the Introduction, and show how your outcomes slot in (or don’t fit in, because the case could also be). If you could have stunning findings, you might discuss other theories that can assist to explain the findings. Learning the way to evaluate Web sites critically and to go looking successfully on the Internet can help you remove irrelevant sites and waste much less of your time. Avoid topics that are too technical, learned, or specialized. This accessible all-purpose report template will make your writing look polished and professional. Allena Tapia wrote about freelance writing The Balance Careers and The Balance SMB. She is a freelance advertising and communications marketing consultant. With supply as fast as 9 hours, our proofreading and enhancing services are available 24/7. Avoid stating background information that is TOO broad in nature. Begin with a brief restatement of your main findings . Were there any stunning or fascinating findings? How do your findings tie into the prevailing literature on the topic, or prolong previous research? What do the outcomes say in regards to the broader conduct beneath investigation? When you're narrowing your subject selections, strive to decide on something recent and fascinating. Does the topic have passionate supporters and opponents in addition to being logical and affordable. This guide is designed to level students to essential important instruments and sources in the subject of English literature that help with text and writer analyses. The reference for the Milgram article should then appear within the reference listing at the finish of your paper. Remember that you could be current a set of findings either as a desk or as a figure, however not as each. Make positive that your textual content isn't redundant together with your tables/figures. For occasion, when you current a table of means and normal deviations, you don't want to also report these in the text. In different words, what nuisance variable had been you controlling for? When citing sources in your paper, you should embrace the authors’ names and publication date. What extra questions had been generated from this research? What further research should be performed on the subject? What gaps are there within the present physique of research? Whenever you current an idea for a future analysis research, remember to clarify why you suppose that exact study must be performed.

Friday, September 4, 2020

Pay Someone To Write A Paper With Paytowritepaper Com

Pay Someone To Write A Paper With Paytowritepaper Com Figure out the hyperlink between the category you’re taking and your academic and profession objectives. If you hope to earn an MBA and end up stuck in a required Women’s Studies class, write about workplace harassment, or the impact of equal opportunity legal guidelines. If you're pre-med and have to take anthropology or sociology, write about cultural differences in notions of healing, or about entry to health take care of members of various classes. If you”re an accounting major… change your major. No, simply kidding â€" in case your major is accounting and you must take literature, write about Franz Kafka or Wallace Stevens (additionally in insurance coverage â€" there’s a lesson in right here somewhere…). The first step in developing a thesis is to determine what your place is. To do that, you will need to totally evaluation all of the relevant course materials. In most circumstances, you'll have been introduced with numerous arguments on each side of the problem. Carefully analyze and evaluate all these arguments, taking notes as you do. I virtually always do it in one sitting, anything from 1 to 5 hours relying on the length of the paper. This varies extensively, from a few minutes if there may be clearly a significant drawback with the paper to half a day if the paper is really attention-grabbing but there are elements that I do not perceive. If the research offered within the paper has critical flaws, I am inclined to suggest rejection, except the shortcoming can be remedied with an affordable quantity of revising. And we never know what findings will amount to in a couple of years; many breakthrough research weren't recognized as such for a few years. So I can solely fee what precedence I imagine the paper should obtain for publication at present. If a examine that you just cited disagrees along with your findings, do not ignore it--clearly explain why the examine's findings differ from yours. It is necessary to do not forget that the purpose of analysis is to find and not to prove. When writing the discussion section, you should rigorously contemplate all possible explanations for the research results, somewhat than just people who fit your prior assumptions or biases. You ought to write a direct, declarative, and succinct proclamation of the research outcomes. This is where you infuse your outcomes with meaning. Ask your self if you really need to self sabotage your likelihood of living a full and happy life. Then, write down all the negative emotions, fears, or random thoughts that come up as to why you shouldn’t achieve your objectives or desires in life. Keep going until there aren't any extra unfavorable ideas left. Taking outing to grasp why you retain shooting your self within the foot is necessary. Self-reflection enables you to suppose via your choices, selections, and actions. In the process, you should develop your personal take on the problem. Messiah University is nationally recognized for its integration of top-tier lecturers and Christian religion. At the beginning of my profession, I wasted various vitality feeling responsible about being behind in my reviewing. New requests and reminders from editors stored piling up at a quicker price than I could full the reviews and the problem appeared intractable. I normally write down all of the things that I noticed, good and dangerous, so my choice does not affect the content material and size of my evaluate. I solely make a suggestion to just accept, revise, or reject if the journal specifically requests one. Perfectionism is impossible to maintain in your life, and you will not move ahead in any part of your life when you cling to this. Instead of finishing targets in a timely method, you allow yourself to take your time or find excuses to extend the timeline. You agree with your inner voice’s numerous causes as to why you must anticipate the right time to start and even end a project or achieve a objective. Nothing shall be achieved, and you find yourself frustrated. The decision comes alongside during studying and making notes. If there are serious mistakes or missing components, then I don't advocate publication. And now I am in the pleased situation of solely experiencing late-review guilt on Friday afternoons, once I still have a while ahead of me to complete the week's evaluate. Bear in thoughts that one of the harmful traps a reviewer can fall into is failing to recognize and acknowledge their very own bias. To me, it's biased to reach a verdict on a paper based mostly on how groundbreaking or novel the outcomes are, for example. Also, I wouldn’t advise early-profession researchers to signal their critiques, at least not until they both have a permanent position or otherwise really feel secure of their careers. Although I believe that each one established professors ought to be required to signal, the fact is that some authors can hold grudges in opposition to reviewers. It provides you house to dig deep inside your self to achieve more insight into your underlying emotions and needs. You inform yourself you possibly can’t take motion till it's the proper time or consider you should good your expertise earlier than you progress ahead.

Thursday, September 3, 2020

Pay Someone To Write My Research Paper

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Pay Someone To Write My Research Paper

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Pay Someone To Write My Research Paper

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Wednesday, September 2, 2020

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Friday, August 28, 2020

How To Write My First Research Paper

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Wednesday, August 26, 2020

How To Write An Academic Paper

How To Write An Academic Paper However, they'll often come from one part rather than the entire textual content. Test takers write the letter of the answer they've chosen on the reply sheet. Test takers should read the instructions very fastidiously as the variety of phrases or numbers they should use to fill the gaps will differ. A word limit is given, for instance, ‘NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER’. Test takers are penalized for writing more than the acknowledged variety of words, and check takers should check this word limit carefully for every task. Any knowledge students convey with them from outside the passage mustn't play an element when deciding on their solutions. They write the letter of the reply they have chosen on the reply sheet. Task kind and format Test takers are required to complete labels on a diagram, which relates to an outline contained within the text. If take a look at takers write greater than the variety of words requested for, they will lose the mark. If they write more than the variety of phrases asked for, they will lose the mark. The answers do not essentially happen in order within the passage. Task 1 - you may be introduced with a state of affairs and asked to write down a letter requesting data, or explaining the situation. The letter could also be personal, semi-formal or formal in fashion. This assesses the vary and correct use of grammar, as manifested of their test takers’ writing at sentence level. This refers back to the range and accurate use of grammar as manifested of their sentence writing. Test takers may have to pick out their answers from a list on the query paper or identify the lacking phrases from the recording, preserving to the word restrict stated in the directions. Test takers don't have to change the words from the recording in any way. A detailed have a look at the paper with hyperlinks to related resources. The first two parts cope with conditions set in on a regular basis social contexts. In Part 1, there is a dialog between two speakers , and in Part 2, there is a monologue in . To guarantee consistency, questions are taken from a script. Part three - you may be requested additional questions about the topic in Part 2. These provides you with the chance to debate more abstract ideas and points. This assesses how appropriately, accurately and relevantly the response fulfils the necessities set out in the task, using the minimal of one hundred fifty phrases. Test takers are requested to put in writing at least 250 phrases and will be penalized if their reply is simply too short. They should spend no more than 40 minutes on this task. Paper format There are two Writing duties to finish. Timing 60 minutes No. of questions 2 Task types In Task 1, check takers are requested to answer a scenario, for instance, by writing a letter requesting information or explaining a state of affairs. Test takers shall be penalized for irrelevance if the response is off-topic or isn't written as full, related textual content (e.g. using bullet points in any a part of the response, or notice form, and so on.). They will be severely penalized for plagiarism (i.e. copying from another source). Finally, check takers ought to be sure that they don't copy directly from the question paper as a result of this will not be assessed. Task type and format Test takers complete labels on a diagram which pertains to an outline contained in the text. Every test is recorded.Part 1 - the examiner will ask you common questions about yourself and a variety of acquainted topics, such as home, family, work, studies and interests. This refers back to the vary and accurate use of grammar, as manifested in the take a look at takers’ sentence writing. This a part of the take a look at lasts between four and 5 minutes. Part 2 - you'll be given a card which asks you to speak a few specific topic. You may have one minute to arrange earlier than speaking for as much as two minutes. The examiner will then ask one or two questions on the identical matter. The speaking part assesses your use of spoken English. Academic Writing Task 1 is a writing task which has an outlined input and a largely predictable output. It is basically an data-transfer task that relates narrowly to the factual content material of an enter diagram and to not speculative explanations that lie outside the given data.

How To Write An Academic Paper

How To Write An Academic Paper However, they'll often come from one part rather than the entire textual content. Test takers write the letter of the answer they've chosen on the reply sheet. Test takers should read the instructions very fastidiously as the variety of phrases or numbers they should use to fill the gaps will differ. A word limit is given, for instance, ‘NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER’. Test takers are penalized for writing more than the acknowledged variety of words, and check takers should check this word limit carefully for every task. Any knowledge students convey with them from outside the passage mustn't play an element when deciding on their solutions. They write the letter of the reply they have chosen on the reply sheet. Task kind and format Test takers are required to complete labels on a diagram, which relates to an outline contained within the text. If take a look at takers write greater than the variety of words requested for, they will lose the mark. If they write more than the variety of phrases asked for, they will lose the mark. The answers do not essentially happen in order within the passage. Task 1 - you may be introduced with a state of affairs and asked to write down a letter requesting data, or explaining the situation. The letter could also be personal, semi-formal or formal in fashion. This assesses the vary and correct use of grammar, as manifested of their test takers’ writing at sentence level. This refers back to the range and accurate use of grammar as manifested of their sentence writing. Test takers may have to pick out their answers from a list on the query paper or identify the lacking phrases from the recording, preserving to the word restrict stated in the directions. Test takers don't have to change the words from the recording in any way. A detailed have a look at the paper with hyperlinks to related resources. The first two parts cope with conditions set in on a regular basis social contexts. In Part 1, there is a dialog between two speakers , and in Part 2, there is a monologue in . To guarantee consistency, questions are taken from a script. Part three - you may be requested additional questions about the topic in Part 2. These provides you with the chance to debate more abstract ideas and points. This assesses how appropriately, accurately and relevantly the response fulfils the necessities set out in the task, using the minimal of one hundred fifty phrases. Test takers are requested to put in writing at least 250 phrases and will be penalized if their reply is simply too short. They should spend no more than 40 minutes on this task. Paper format There are two Writing duties to finish. Timing 60 minutes No. of questions 2 Task types In Task 1, check takers are requested to answer a scenario, for instance, by writing a letter requesting information or explaining a state of affairs. Test takers shall be penalized for irrelevance if the response is off-topic or isn't written as full, related textual content (e.g. using bullet points in any a part of the response, or notice form, and so on.). They will be severely penalized for plagiarism (i.e. copying from another source). Finally, check takers ought to be sure that they don't copy directly from the question paper as a result of this will not be assessed. Task type and format Test takers complete labels on a diagram which pertains to an outline contained in the text. Every test is recorded.Part 1 - the examiner will ask you common questions about yourself and a variety of acquainted topics, such as home, family, work, studies and interests. This refers back to the vary and accurate use of grammar, as manifested in the take a look at takers’ sentence writing. This a part of the take a look at lasts between four and 5 minutes. Part 2 - you'll be given a card which asks you to speak a few specific topic. You may have one minute to arrange earlier than speaking for as much as two minutes. The examiner will then ask one or two questions on the identical matter. The speaking part assesses your use of spoken English. Academic Writing Task 1 is a writing task which has an outlined input and a largely predictable output. It is basically an data-transfer task that relates narrowly to the factual content material of an enter diagram and to not speculative explanations that lie outside the given data.

Saturday, May 30, 2020

Top 5 Study Tips for the GRE, Part IV

Are you preparing to take the GRE? This is the fourth of a series of five posts by Manhattan GREs Jennifer Dziura on study tips for the exam. Tip #4: Stop Using Your Calculator From right now until you achieve your GRE goal score, I want you to make a vow. No calculators. Not at work, not at school, not in a restaurant when youre figuring out the tip. Abjure your calculator entirely. (And dont let Excel do your work for you either). (If you simply must use a calculator at work, or while doing your taxes, then do the calculation on your own first, and then use the calculator to check your work). Habitual calculator users often lose the logic of their calculations. By logic, I mean that, obviously, 235% of a number should be a little more than twice as big as the number, right? (Watch a bunch of calculator users robotically multiply a number by either .235 or 235, and then give absolutely absurd answers of course, the correct procedure is to multiply by 2.35). Since calculators are not permitted on the GRE, many calculations are created by the test writers to be quite neat and convenient. For instance, if 44% of 100 is 44, then 44% of 200 is 88. (Since 200 is twice 100, 44% of 200 is twice 44% of 100). Not that hard, right? Along with cultivating a vocabulary obsession for the duration of your GRE studies, also cultivate a mental calculation obsession. Anytime someone mentions a number, practice doubling it and cutting it in half. (To divide by 4, just cut in half and cut in half again!) The speed limits 55? Oh, so half the speed limit is 27.5 and twice the speed limit is 110. Triple the speed limit is 165 (I did that in my head by tripling 50 and then tripling 5 and then adding 150 plus 15). Reducing the speed limit by 10% would mean subtracting 5.5, thus yielding a speed limit of 49.5. (Actually, maybe you should only try this when youre the passenger safety first!) Jennifer Dziura has twice scored a perfect 1600 on the GRE. She teaches for Manhattan GRE in New York City and pens the Manhattan GRE Vocabulary Blog at www.manhattangre.com/blog. Accepted.com ~ Helping You Write Your Best

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Biography of Daniel Ellsberg

Daniel Ellsberg is a former analyst for the U.S. military and Vietnam War opponent. His name became synonymous with the importance of the press freedoms granted by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution after he leaked a secret report on the Vietnam War  known as the Pentagon Papers  to journalists. Ellsbergs work as a whistleblower helped exposed the failure of the governments war strategies in The New York Times, The Washington Post and more than a dozen other newspapers, and has been dramatized by Hollywood in movies such as The Post, The Pentagon Papers and The Most Dangerous Man in America. Legacy and Impact Ellsbergs leak of the Pentagon Papers helped to solidify the publics opposition to the Vietnam War and turn members of Congress against the conflict. The publication of the documents by The New York Times, The Washington Post and other newspapers helped bring about the most important legal decision in defense of press freedom in American history. When President Richard M. Nixons administration sought to prevent The Times from reporting on the Pentagon Papers, the newspaper fought back. The U.S. Supreme Court later determined that the newspapers were acting in the public interest and restricted the governments use of prior restraint to censor stories before publication. Wrote Supreme Courts majority: â€Å"Only a free and unrestrained press can effectively expose deception in government. ...  In revealing the workings of government that led to the Vietnam War, the newspapers nobly did that which the Founders hoped and trusted they would do. Ruling on the governors claim that publication would threaten national security, the court stated: â€Å"The word ‘security’ is a broad, vague generality whose contours should not be invoked to abrogate the fundamental law embodied in the First Amendment.† Journalist and Author Ellsberg is the author of three books, including a 2002 memoir of his work to expose the Pentagon Papers called Secrets: A Memoir of Vietnam and the Pentagon Papers. He has also written about Americas nuclear program in a 2017 book, The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner,  and published essays about the Vietnam War in the 1971 book Papers on the War. Portrayal in Pop Culture Numerous books and movies have been written and produced about Ellsbergs role in leaking the Pentagon Papers to the press and the legal battle over their publication. Ellsberg was played by Matthew Rhys in the 2017 movie The Post.  The film also featured Meryl Streep as Katherine Graham, the publisher of The Washington Post, and Tom Hanks as newspaper editor Ben Bradlee. Ellsberg was played by James Spader in the 2003 movie The Pentagon Papers. He also appeared in a 2009 documentary, The Most Dangerous Man in America: Daniel Ellsberg and the Pentagon Papers. The Pentagon Papers has also been the subject of numerous books, including New York Times reporter Neil Sheehans The Pentagon Papers: The Secret History of the Vietnam War, published in 2017; and Grahams  The Pentagon Papers: Making History at the Washington Post. Studied Economics at Harvard Ellsberg earned a bachelors degree in economics from Harvard University in 1952 and a Ph.D. in economics from Harvard in 1962. He also studied in the King’s College at  Cambridge University. Career Timeline Ellsberg served in the Marine Corps before working for the RAND Corp., a research and analysis nonprofit based in Arlington, Virginia, and the U.S. Department of Defense, where he helped with the production of a report on how top U.S. officials made decisions on the countrys involvement in the Vietnam Way between 1945 and 1968. The 7,000 page report, which became known as the Pentagon Papers, revealed, among other things, that the administration of President Lyndon Johnson had systematically lied, not only to the public but also to Congress, about a subject of transcendent national interest and significance. Heres a timeline of  Ellbergs military and professional career. 1954 to 1957: Ellsberg serves as a  rifle platoon leader, operations officer, and rifle company commander in the U.S. Marine Corps.1957 to 1959: Ellsberg continues his studies as a junior fellow in the Harvard University Society of Fellows, an elite program designed to allow promising young students a chance to pursue their scholarships.1959: Ellsberg takes a position as a strategic analyst at RAND Corp. He would later write that he accepted the position under the delusion ... that a missile gap favoring the Soviets made the problem of deterring a Soviet surprise attack the overriding challenge to U.S. and world security. He worked as a consultant  to the Commander-in-Chief Pacific, or CINCPAC.1961 to 1964: As a RAND Corp. employee, Ellsberg worked as a consultant to the departments of Defense and State and to the White House. He specialized in nuclear weapons, nuclear war plans, and crisis decision-making.1964: Ellsberg joins the Department of Defense and works for  John T. Mc Naughton, the assistant secretary of Defense for international security affairs. In this role Ellsberg is asked to study decision-making on the Vietnam War.1964 and 1965:  Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara ordered  McNaughton and Ellsberg to work on secret plans to escalate the Vietnam War.  The plans were carried out in the spring of 1965.1965 to 1967: Ellsberg transfers to the Department of State and serves in Vietnam. He is based at the  embassy in Saigon. He contracted hepatitis and left Vietnam in June 1967.1967: Ellsberg returns to work for RAND Corp. and begins work on U.S. Decision-Making in Vietnam, 1945-68, the  document that would later become known as the Pentagon Papers.1968 and 1969: Ellsberg serves as a consultant to  Henry Kissinger, the national security assistant to President-elect Richard Nixon. He helps draft Nixons  presentation to the National Security Council on the Vietnam War.1969: Ellsberg, frustrated by what he described as a continuous re cord of governmental deception and fatally unwise decision-making, cloaked by secrecy, under four presidents, learns that Nixon is preparing to escalate the nations involved in the Vietnam War. Wrote Ellsberg years later: The history in the Pentagon Papers offered no promise of changing this pattern from within the bureaucracy. Only a better informed Congress and public might act to avert indefinite prolongation and further escalation of the war. He begins to make photocopies of the secret 7,000 page study.1971: Ellsberg leaks most of the report to The New York Times because Congress declined to set hearings on the study. When the attorney general and president moved to block the newspapers publication of further reports on the Pentagon Papers, Ellsburg leaks copies to The Washington Post and 19 other newspapers. The Supreme Court later voided the injunction. But later that year, Ellsberg was indicted on 12 criminal charges related to his leak of the top-secret document. The charges included conspiracy, theft of  government property, and violation of espionage statutes.1973: The judge in Ellsbergs trial dismissed all the charges against Ellsberg, citing  improper government conduct shielded so long from public view.  The judge declared a mistrial, stating that the governments action in this case offended a sense of justice.1975:  The Vietnam War ends. Ellsberg begins a career as a lecturer, writer, and activist on what he describes as the dangers of the nuclear era, wrongful U.S. interventions and the urgent need for patriotic whistleblowing. Personal Life Ellsberg was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1931 and was raised in Detroit, Michigan. He is married and lives in Kensington, California. He and his wife have three grown children. Important Quotes â€Å"Then it was as though an ax had split my head, and my heart broke open. But what had really happened was that my life had split in two.† —  Ellsberg on hearing a speech by a Vietnam War resister who was about to be jailed and his decision to leak the top-secret Pentagon Papers.Thats a heavy burden to bear. I share it with a thousand others who had that kind of access.  Ã¢â‚¬â€ Ellsberg on his belief that had he leaked the information sooner, Congress would not have supported an expansion of the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War.Had I or one of the scores of other officials who had the same high-level information acted then on our oath of office — which was not an oath to obey the president, nor to keep the secret that he was violating his own sworn obligations, but solely an oath to support and defend the constitution of the United States — that terrible war might well have been averted altogether. But to hope to have that effect, we would hav e needed to disclose the documents when they were current, before the escalation — not five or seven, or even two, years after the fateful commitments had been made.  Ã¢â‚¬â€ Ellsberg  on his belief that had he leaked the information sooner, Congress would not have supported an expansion of the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War.Without young men going to prison for nonviolent protests against the draft, men that I met on their way to prison, no Pentagon Papers. It wouldnt have occurred to me simply to do something that would put myself in prison for the rest of my life, as I assumed that would do.  Ã¢â‚¬â€ Ellsberg on his decision to risk going to prison for leaking the Pentagon Papers.A lesson to be drawn from reading the Pentagon Papers, knowing all that followed or has come out in the years since, is this. To those in the Pentagon, state department, the White House, CIA (and their counterparts in Britain and other Nato countries) who have similar access to mine t hen and foreknowledge of disastrous escalations in our wars in the Middle East, I would say: Dont make my mistake. Dont do what I did. Dont wait until a new war has started in Iran, until more bombs have fallen in Afghanistan, in Pakistan, Libya,  Iraq, or Yemen. Dont wait until thousands more have died, before you go to the press and to Congress to tell the truth  with documents  that reveal lies or crimes or internal projections of costs and dangers. Dont wait 40 years for it to be declassified, or seven years as I did for you or someone else to leak it.  Ã¢â‚¬â€ Ellsberg on the importance of whistleblowers to democracy.The personal risks are great. But a wars worth of lives might be saved.  Ã¢â‚¬â€ Ellsberg on the important of transparency in government.I am a patriot, and that has never changed. — Ellsberg responding to a question from National Public Radio about his patriotism and belief in the strength of the United States. References and Recommended Reading Biography  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  Daniel Ellsberg: Scholar, Anti-War Activist, Government Official, JournalistNational Public Radio  Ã¢â‚¬â€ Daniel Ellsberg Explains Why He Leaked The Pentagon PapersEllsberg.net  Ã¢â‚¬â€ Bio of Daniel Ellsberg  | Extended Bio of Daniel Ellsberg

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) - 2731 Words

As far back as time goes or at least written record men have gone to war. With a war comes physiological and psychological scars. Physical wounds may heal quickly and be forgotten, but psychological wounds may last a lifetime. In the past society did not understand the effects of war and mental illness nor how to treat it. In this paper, I will discuss the history of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), explain the diagnostic description, and describe etiology and treatment for PTSD. History of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and War Although not recognized as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), symptoms of this disorder have been noted throughout the centuries. Not only has it been known by several names, but has also repeatedly been misunderstood. Early reports of PTSD date as far back as the Greek historian, Herodotus, who writes about the battle of Marathon. In 490 B.C. Reportedly, soldiers who fought in this battle, became listless, taciturn, and ceased to pay attention to the world around them. Shakespeare also describes PTSD in Henry IV Part Two. He writes of Harry experiencing iron wars, nightmares, and melancholy. Swiss physicians refer to the symptoms of PTSD as nostalgia while the French and Germans call it homesickness. In the United States, Doctor Jacob Mendez DaCosta studied the civil war veterans. He noted that many had heart conditions and anxiety. He called this Soldiers Heart, but it is also known as DaCosta Syndrome. Many of the symptomsShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Pt sd )990 Words   |  4 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a common anxiety disorder characterized by chronic physical arousal, recurrent unwanted thoughts and images of the traumatic event, and avoidance of things that can call the traumatic event into mind (Schacter, Gilbert, Wegner, Nock, 2014). About 7 percent of Americans suffer from PTSD. Family members of victims can also develop PTSD and it can occur in people of any age. The diagnosis for PTSD requires one or more symptoms to beRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1471 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER 1 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Student’s Name Course Title School Name April 12, 2017 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental disorder that many people are facing every day, and it appears to become more prevalent. This disorder is mainly caused by going through or experiencing a traumatic event, and its risk of may be increased by issuesRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Mayo-Clinic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD is defined as â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that s triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Post Traumatic Stress disorder can prevent one from living a normal, healthy life. In 2014, Chris Kyle playedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1198 Words   |  5 Pages Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) is a mental illness that is triggered by witnessing or experiencing a traumatic event. â€Å"PTSD was first brought to public attention in relation to war veterans, but it can result from a variety of traumatic incidents, such as mugging, rape, torture, being kidnapped or held captive, child abuse, car accidents, train wrecks, plane crashes, bombings, or natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes(NIMH,2015).† PTSD is recognized as a psychobiological mentalRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1423 Words   |  6 Pages Mental diseases and disorders have been around since humans have been inhabiting earth. The field of science tasked with diagnosing and treating these disorders is something that is always evolving. One of the most prevalent disorders in our society but has only recently been acknowledged is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Proper and professional diagnosis and definitions of PTSD was first introduced by the American Psychiatric Association(APA) in the third edition of the Diagnostic andRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Identity, Groups, and PTSD In 1980, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD,) was officially categorized as a mental disorder even though after three decades it is still seen as controversial. The controversy is mainly founded around the relationship between post-traumatic stress (PTS) and politics. The author believes that a group level analysis will assist in understanding the contradictory positions in the debate of whether or not PTSD is a true disorder. The literature regarding this topicRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder â€Å"PTSD is a disorder that develops in certain people who have experienced a shocking, traumatic, or dangerous event† (National Institute of Mental Health). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has always existed, PTSD was once considered a psychological condition of combat veterans who were â€Å"shocked† by and unable to face their experiences on the battlefield. Much of the general public and many mental health professionals doubted whether PTSD was a true disorder (NIMH)Read MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )944 Words   |  4 Pageswith Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Stats). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder common found in veterans who came back from war. We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumaticRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1453 Words   |  6 Pages84.8% of those diagnosed Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder still show moderate impairment of symptoms, even 30 plus years after the war (Glover 2014). As of today, the Unites States has 2.8 million veterans who served in the Afghanistan and Iraq wars, of those it is estimated that 11 to 20% currently suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. As of 2013, a total of 12,632 veterans of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars are currently diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (Glover 2014). Of course itRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1780 Words   |  8 Pagesmental illnesses. One such illness is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental illness that affects a person’s sympathetic nervous system response. A more common name for this response is the fight or flight response. In a person not affected by post-traumatic stress disorder this response activates only in times of great stress or life threatening situations. â€Å"If the fight or flight is successful, the traumatic stress will usually be released or dissipated

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Business Information System Data Mining

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Information Systemfor Data Mining. Answer: Data Mining: Data mining is defined as the process of analyzing data from several perspectives as well as summarizing it into making successful information that can be utilized in order to increase revenue and minimize the costs (Witten et al. 016). In other words, data mining is the procedure of sorting data through data sets in order to identify the patterns and develop relations for solving the issues through data analysis. The tools of data mining enterprises make prediction of future trends. Applications of Data Mining: Larose (014) stated that data mining is generally used today by the organization having a strong focus to the customers of retail, communication as well as marketing in order to drill down into transactional data as well as determine pricing along with preferences of customers. Future healthcare: One of the applications of data mining is its uses in future health care. It holds great potential for enhancing the health system. It utilizes data as well as analytics to detect best approaches that enhance care and minimize costs (Wu et al. 014). The approaches of data mining such as multi-dimensional databases and machine learning as well as soft computing are used by the researchers. Manufacturing engineering: Rokach and Maimon (014) commented that knowledge is one of the best assets of a manufacturing organization. Data mining tools are very useful for discovering the patterns in the complex procedure of manufacturing. In addition, data mining is the process of system-level designing in order to extract relationships between architecture of product in order to predict development of the product, cost and span time as well as dependencies among the tasks. Customer relationship management: It deals with acquiring as well as retaining of the customers along with improving loyalty of the customers. Data mining technologies are helpful to collect data that can be used for analysis. Moreover, it is important to maintain appropriate relationship with the customers in business (Braha 013). It is required to gather data and analyze the information. The data mining technologies are useful to retain customer and provide filtered solution. Major Elements of Data Mining: Freitas (013) stated that there are five major elements of data mining those have important roles in using the data mining technologies. Extract, transform as well as load transaction of the system of data warehouse. Storing as well as managing of data in multi-dimensional system is one of the most important components of data mining. In addition, providing data access to the analytics of business as well as professionals of information technology and analyzing the data by the application of software is considered as vital elements of data mining system. Presenting of data in useful format like graph and chart is one of the major elements of data mining. Examples of Each Element: The elements of data mining are used in applying the statistics as well as data mining against the whole database. The business users are generally depended on administrators and developers in order to apply analytical function against specific set of data. On the other hand, plug-and-play architecture for the functions of custom analysis is used by several organizations that have specific calculations required as unique as well as proprietary character of the business model is involved in it. In addition, seamless integration with the data mining tools has main purpose to discover the patterns as well as embed them in BI report and analysis (Lin et al. 013). Collaboration technology is used as statistical analysis as well as data mining tool that needs to operate collaboratively with engines of calculation embedded in relational database management system. Multi-pass SQL has several normal business questions that any user of business likes to constrain through the limits of tool tha t cannot be answered by single-pass SQL. Issues with Data Mining: There are several advantages of using data mining technology in various sector of business. However, some limitations of data mining need to be minimized in the usage. The issues can be described as followed. Braha (013) asserted that several types of mining as well as new kinds of knowledge, knowledge of mining in multi-dimensional space and data mining in interdisciplinary effort. In addition, efficiency as well as scalability in data mining algorithm is one of the major issues of data mining. Presentation and visualization of the data mining results several issues while using the technology. Handling of relational as well as complex types of data and handling noise as well as incompleteness of data are major issues related with data mining. Moreover, interactive mining of knowledge in different way is one of the issues faced while implementing data mining technology. Data mining query languages as well as ad hoc data mining, high level query language of data mining is a major issue of data mining. Hence, it is required to take proper actions in order to overcome the issues faced for using data mining. In the specified website, 816 accounts related jobs are available. Name of the qualification Greatest number of jobs 1. Trades Service 14,90 . Information Communication Technology 14,099 3. Healthcare Medical 11,767 4. Manufacturing, Transport Logistics 9,958 5. Sales 8,488 6. Accounting 8,16 7. Administration Office Support 7,546 8. Construction 7,478 9. Hospitality Tourism 7,355 10. Retail Consumer Products 5,93 From the above table, it is observed that the number of jobs is 14,90 in Trades Service, which is greatest than others. In Information Communication Technology has second highest number of jobs that is 14,099 (Seek.com.au 017). Health Medical includes 9,958 numbers of jobs. On the other hand, Sales section includes 8,488 jobs, Accounting has 8,16 jobs, Administration Office Support has 7,546 jobs, Construction has 7,478 jobs, Hospitality Tourism has 7,355 jobs listed and Retail Consumer Products has 5,93 number of jobs recorded in the site. Pay Categories Number of jobs $30k-$40k 7031 jobs $40k-$50k 5,77 jobs $50k-$60k 39,090 jobs $60k-$70k 34,333 jobs References Braha, D. (Ed.). (013).Data mining for design and manufacturing: methods and applications(Vol. 3). Springer Science and Business Media. Freitas, A. A. (013).Data mining and knowledge discovery with evolutionary algorithms. Springer Science and Business Media. Larose, D. T. (014).Discovering knowledge in data: an introduction to data mining. John Wiley and Sons. Lin, T. Y., Yao, Y. Y., and Zadeh, L. A. (Eds.). (013).Data mining, rough sets and granular computing(Vol. 95). Physica. Rokach, L., and Maimon, O. (014).Data mining with decision trees: theory and applications. World scientific. Seek.com.au. (017).SEEK - Australia's no. 1 jobs, employment, career and recruitment site. Available at: https://www.seek.com.au/ [Accessed 10 Apr. 017]. Witten, I. H., Frank, E., Hall, M. A., and Pal, C. J. (016).Data Mining: Practical machine learning tools and techniques. Morgan Kaufmann. Wu, X., Zhu, X., Wu, G. Q., and Ding, W. (014). Data mining with big data.ieee transactions on knowledge and data engineering,6(1), 97-107.

Friday, April 17, 2020

Obstetrics and Nurse free essay sample

At 0600 Jennie is brought to the Labor and Delivery triage area by her sister. The client complains of a pounding headache for the last 12 hours unrelieved by acetaminophen (Tylenol), swollen hands and face for 2 days, and epigastric pain described as bad heartburn. Her sister tells the nurse, I felt like that when I had toxemia during my pregnancy. Admission assessment by the nurse reveals: todays weight 182 pounds, T 99.1 ° F, P 76, R 22, BP 138/88, 4+ pitting edema, and 3+ protein in the urine. Heart rate is regular, and lung sounds are clear. Deep tendon reflexes (DTRs) are 3+ biceps and triceps and 4+ patellar with 1 beat of ankle clonus. The nurse applies the external fetal monitor, which shows a baseline fetal heart rate of 130, absent variability, positive for accelerations, no decelerations, and no contractions. The nurse also performs a vaginal examination and finds that the cervix is 1 cm dilated and 50% effaced, with the fetal head at a -2 station. We will write a custom essay sample on Obstetrics and Nurse or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1. In reviewing Jennies history, the nurse is correct in concluding that Jennie is in jeopardy of developing a hypertensive disorder because of her age (15). Which other factor(s) add to Jennies risk of developing preeclampsia? (Select all that apply.) A) Molar pregnancy and history of preeclampsia in previous pregnancy. B) Familial history. C) History of pounding headache, low socioeconomic status. D) Preexisting medical or genetic condition, like Factor V Leiden. E) Nulliparity 2. To accurately assess this clients condition, what information from the prenatal record is most important for the nurse to obtain? A) Pattern and number of prenatal visits. B) Prenatal blood pressure readings. C) Prepregnancy weight. D) Jennies Rh factor. Pathophysiology of Preeclampsia There is no definitive cause of preeclampsia, but the pathophysiology is  distinct. The main pathogenic factor is poor perfusion as a result of arteriolar vasospasm. Function in organs such as the placenta, liver, brain, and kidneys can be depressed as much as 40 to 60%. As fluid shifts out of the intravascular compartment, a decrease in plasma volume and subsequent increase in hematocrit is seen. The edema of preeclampsia is generalized. Virtually all organ systems are affected by this disease, and the mother and fetus suffer increasing risk as the disease progresses. Preeclampsia develops after 20 weeks gestation in a previously normotensive woman. Elevated blood pressure is frequently the first sign of preeclampsia. The client also develops proteinuria. While no longer considered a diagnostic measurement of preeclampsia, generalized edema of the face, hands, and abdomen that is not responsive to 12 hours of bedrest is often present. Preeclampsia progresses along a continuum from mild to severe preeclampsia, HELLP syndrome, or eclampsia. A client may present to the labor unit anywhere along that continuum. 3. What is the pathophysiology responsible for Jennies complaint of a pounding headache and the elevated DTRs? A) Cerebral edema. B) Increased perfusion to the brain. C) Severe anxiety. D) Retinal arteriolar spasms. Jennies sister is very concerned about the swelling (edema) in her sisters face and hands because it seems to be worsening rapidly. She asks the nurse if the healthcare provider will prescribe some of those water pills (diuretics) to help get rid of the excess fluid. 4. Which response by the nurse is correct? A) That is a very good idea. I will relay it to the healthcare provider when I call. B) Im sorry, but it is not the familys place to make suggestions about medical treatment. C) Let me explain to you about the effect of diuretics on pregnancy. D) Have you by any chance given your sister water pills that belong to someone else? Admission to the Labor and Delivery Unit At 0630 the nurse calls to report to the healthcare provider, who prescribes the following: admit to labor and delivery, bedrest with bathroom privileges (BRP), IV D5LR at 125 ml/hr, oxytocin (Pitocin) 2 mu/min, CBC with platelets, clotting studies, liver enzymes, chemistry panel, 24-hour urine collection for protein and uric acid, ice chips only by mouth, nonstress test, hourly vital signs, and DTRs. 5. After the nurse establishes IV placement, she collects a bag of D5LR for the oxytocin (Pitocin), which is available in 20 units in 1000 cc D5LR. The order from the health care provider is oxytocin (Pitocin) 2 mu/min to augment labor. Calculate the following drip rate for the oxytocin (Pitocin). (Enter the numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the whole number.) 6. While the nurse is awaiting the lab results, which nursing intervention has the highest priority? A) Teach Jennie the rationale for bedrest. B) Monitor Jennie for signs of dehydration. C) Educate the client about dietary restrictions. D) Observe Jennie for CNS changes. 7. Which technique should the nurse use when evaluating Jennies blood pressure while she is on bedrest? A) Have Jennie lay supine and take the blood pressure on the left arm. B) Have Jennie lie in a lateral position and take the blood pressure on the dependent arm. C) Have the client sit in a chair at the bedside, and take the blood pressure with her left arm at waist level. D) Have Jennie stand briefly and take the blood pressure on the right arm. The nurse performs a nonstress test to evaluate fetal well-being. 8. When performing a nonstress test (NST), the nurse will be assessing for which parameters? A) Accelerations of the fetal heart rate in response to fetal movement. B) Late decelerations of the fetal heart rate in response to fetal movement. C) Accelerations of the fetal heart rate in response to uterine contractions. D) Late decelerations of the fetal heart rate in response to uterine contractions. HELLP Syndrome At 0800, physical assessment and labs reveal the following: the client is still complaining of a headache but the epigastric pain has slightly  decreased. While the client is resting in a left lateral position, the vital signs are BP 146/94, P 75, R 18. Hyperreflexia continues with one beat of clonus. The baseline fetal heart rate is 140 with moderate variability and no decelerations. Since completion of a reactive nonstress test, no further accelerations have occurred. Lab results include: hemoglobin 13.1 g/dl, hematocrit 40.5 g/dl, platelets 120,000 mm3, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) slightly elevated, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) normal for pregnancy, 0 burr cells on slide, clotting studies normal for pregnancy. The healthcare provider diagnoses Jennie with preeclampsia rather than HELLP syndrome, a variant of severe preeclampsia. 9. If Jennie had HELLP syndrome, which lab results would the nurse expect her to exhibit? A) Elevated hemoglobin and hematocrit (HH) without burr cells, elevated liver enzymes, platelet count 150,000 mm3. B) Decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit (HH) with burr cells, elevated liver enzymes, platelet count

Saturday, March 14, 2020

Banana Oil Lab Report Essays

Banana Oil Lab Report Essays Banana Oil Lab Report Paper Banana Oil Lab Report Paper Once all the needed chemicals were added we waited for about 70-minutes for the reaction to take place. The desired temperature for the reaction was ICC. We also had the solution at a constant stir. After the reaction was done taking place, we began to purification process. We used a pipette to remove the excess water and impurities that were underneath the banana oil. We removed all that was available and then began to add sodium carbonate to help wash and dry the mixture. Slowly shaking the banana oil inside the ml side to side, allowing CO to escape the ml vial. We did this twice aging sure all the excess impurities were removed. As we had our final solution of banana oil, we used the I. R. Spectra to conclude our results. The I. R. Spectra showed us that the compound we produced had no peak at comic-1. The banana oil peaked at roughly comic-1. We concluded from these results that all the alcohol was extracted and the final product was banana oil. Purpose The purpose of our lab was to reflux an isopleths alcohol with carboxylic acid (acetic acid), adding three drops of sulfuric acid acting as a catalyst to produce an ester (isopleths acetate) and water. We verified our answers using infrared spectroscopy. Calculations for Percent Yield To find the percent yield we had to first find moles of our limiting reagent. 1) Weight of ml vial + cap =28. Egg 2) Weight of ml vial + cap +1. Ml of isopleths alcohol= 28. Egg 3) Weight of ml vial + cap + 1. Ml of isopleths alcohol + 1. Ml acetic acid= 30. Egg First we calculated the difference of the 1 and 2 (2-1= difference)= 0. Egg. Then, we found the difference of 1 and 3, =1. Egg. Using the molecular weight of the molecules of isopleths alcohol and acetic acid we found the moles of each molecule. For isopleths alcohol we calculated, (0. Egg/1) / (88. G/mom=). 0083 moles of isopleths alcohol. The moles for acetic acid were calculated at 0. 0255 mol= (1. Egg/1) / (60. G/mol). Once we found that isopleths alcohol was the limiting reagent, we found how many grams of banana oil were possible to produce. This number came out to be, (O,moll) x 1. 08066g= theoretical yield. Our final product (actual yield) we produce 0. 41 egg of banana oil. We then took this number to find our percent yield, x 100= 38. 2% Purification Process For the purification process we needed to rid the solution of any excess Heimlich besides the banana oil. To do this, we needed to understand a little about what makes a solution. Two factors that affect the ability of a solution to form are: 1) the natural tendency of substances to mix and spread into larger volumes when not restrained in some way 2) the types of intermolecular forces in the solution. In the case of the alcohol and the carbonyl acid, the two molecules reacted to form isopleths acetate and water. All of the isopleths alcohol was reacted with acetic acid and due to the solubility between the two molecules we were able to extract the water and acetic acid. This was done using a pipette to remove the bottom layer of the solution and it was possible because the alcohol was not soluble in the water. The second extraction required the use of one ml of sodium carbonate to wash the mixture by slowly shaking it until the bubbling stopped. We then removed the cap to allow the release of carbon dioxide out of the mixture, this was done two times. Finally, we began drying the mixture with sodium sulfate. Results from Infrared Spectroscopy After completing the washing a drying of our mixture, we then took our final product to be tested using infrared spectroscopy. Only items needed for this was the I. R. Spectra, a pipette, and a computer. We placed a drop on the eye of the spectrograph and waiting for our results. We noticed from our finding that at comic-1 our mixture had no peak. This meant that we successfully removed all the excess alcohol from our mixture. Furthermore, we notice a distinct peak at 1750 CM-l . This confirmed that we in fact had banana oil as our final product. Conclusion In this experiment we ended up with a percent yield of 38. 2%. The reasons for a lower percent yield could be attributed to factor not all isopleths alcohol reacting ND extracting some of the product out with the excess water. The isopleths alcohol is a hydrophobic molecule with a hydrophilic head end. This allows the molecule to react with the carboxylic acid which is a hydrophilic molecule. We know this by the bonds associated with both molecules. The alcohol is a non polar By using the IR. Spectra, we first noticed that there was no peak at comic-1. This is significant because if there was any excess alcohol within the mixture we would see a peak. At 1739. CACM-1, we see a noticeable peak showing us that for our final product we did in fact have banana oil.